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Modifier and Head-word


In English phrases, there is usually one word which is the main word in the phrase, and we can add one or more modifiers to this to specify its meaning more exactly. The main word is called a head-word.

In a noun phrase, a noun is usually the head-word. Let's see the examples in the table below.

modifier(s) head-word modifier(s)
Sam likes popular music very much.
Sam likes the wines of France very much.
Sam likes these new dresses very much.
Sam likes a cooked breakfast very much.
Sam likes most pop concerts on the radio very much.
Sam likes every hour he spend here very much.

Notice that we can usually omit the modifiers. Let's see examples below.
(1) Sam likes music.
(2) Sam likes wines.
(3) Sam likes breakfast.

In an adjective phrase, an adjective is the head-word. Let's see examples in the table below.

modifier(s) head-word modifier(s)
This photograph is good enough.
This photograph is rather small.
This photograph is much better than that one.
This photograph is the very best of them all.

Modifiers which come before the head-word are sometimes called "premodifiers". Those which come after the head-word are sometimes called "postmodifiers". [See Phrase for more details]

I hope this article helps. If you have any question, please leave a comment below.

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