Nouns are the largest class of words (part of speech). They are the main words of noun phrases. Most nouns have a plural form in -(e)s: ear ~ ears, wish ~ wishes etc. Some nouns are irregular. [See Irregular plural for more details]
The tables below show the main kinds of noun. Those on the left contrast with those on the right.
countable nouns | uncountable nouns |
---|---|
a ball ~ balls | food |
a book ~ books | water |
concrete nouns | abstract nouns |
---|---|
a ball ~ balls, food | a dream ~ dreams, love |
a book ~ books, water | wind |
common nouns | proper nouns |
---|---|
a ball ~ balls, food, a book ~ books, water, a dream ~ dreams, love, wind |
John, James, Sam, Paris, Texas, the (river) Amazon, the British Museum |
In addition, there are some small but useful classes of noun (often followed by of ) which we can look up under their own entries.
(1) Group nouns: a crowd -> crowds ; the press.
(2) Nouns of kind: kind -> kinds ; types -> types.
(3) Unit nouns: piece -> pieces ; slice -> slices.
I hope this article helps. If you have any question, please leave a comment below.
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