A prefix is an element which we place at the front of a word.
In English, prefiexes add something to the meaning of a word, but they do not usually change its word class (do not change part of speech of that word).
Let's see some examples in the table below.
Prefix | Word | Meaning |
---|---|---|
a- | ahead, afloat | [see a-word] |
anti- | antisocial, anti-war, antivirus | against |
arch- | archenemy, archduke | supreme, highest |
bi- | bicycle, biplane | two |
co- | cooperate, cooperation, copilot | with |
de- | decrease, descend | down or negative |
dis- | disconnect, disown, dislike | do the opposite of |
ex- | export1, ex-president2 | 1Out of, 2former |
fore- | foreground1, foretell2 | 1in front of, 2before |
im- | improper, impossible, impolite | not |
in- | income1, incomplete2 | 1in, 2not |
inter- | international, Internet | between or among |
mal- | malformed, maltreat, malfunction | badly |
mis- | mishear, mislead, misunderstand | wrongly |
mono- | monorail, monosyllabic | one |
multi- | multi-purpose, multiracial | many |
non- | nonsense, non-smoker | not |
out- | outcast1, outnumber2 | 1out, 2more than |
over- | overeat, overwork | too much |
post- | postpone, post-war | after |
pre- | preface, pre-war | before |
pro- | provide, pro-communist | for, on behalf of |
re- | return, re-use, repay | back or again |
sub- | subconscious, subdivide, sub-menu | under, below |
super- | supermarket, superman | higher, superior |
trans- | transalantic, transact | across |
un- | unfair1, untie2 | 1negative, 2opposite to |
under- | undercooked, underdeveloped, underpaid | too little, not enough |
I hope this article helps. If you have any question, please leave a comment below.
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