A prefix is an element which we place at the front of a word.
In English, prefiexes add something to the meaning of a word, but they do not usually change its word class (do not change part of speech of that word).
Let's see some examples in the table below.
| Prefix | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| a- | ahead, afloat | [see a-word] |
| anti- | antisocial, anti-war, antivirus | against |
| arch- | archenemy, archduke | supreme, highest |
| bi- | bicycle, biplane | two |
| co- | cooperate, cooperation, copilot | with |
| de- | decrease, descend | down or negative |
| dis- | disconnect, disown, dislike | do the opposite of |
| ex- | export1, ex-president2 | 1Out of, 2former |
| fore- | foreground1, foretell2 | 1in front of, 2before |
| im- | improper, impossible, impolite | not |
| in- | income1, incomplete2 | 1in, 2not |
| inter- | international, Internet | between or among |
| mal- | malformed, maltreat, malfunction | badly |
| mis- | mishear, mislead, misunderstand | wrongly |
| mono- | monorail, monosyllabic | one |
| multi- | multi-purpose, multiracial | many |
| non- | nonsense, non-smoker | not |
| out- | outcast1, outnumber2 | 1out, 2more than |
| over- | overeat, overwork | too much |
| post- | postpone, post-war | after |
| pre- | preface, pre-war | before |
| pro- | provide, pro-communist | for, on behalf of |
| re- | return, re-use, repay | back or again |
| sub- | subconscious, subdivide, sub-menu | under, below |
| super- | supermarket, superman | higher, superior |
| trans- | transalantic, transact | across |
| un- | unfair1, untie2 | 1negative, 2opposite to |
| under- | undercooked, underdeveloped, underpaid | too little, not enough |
I hope this article helps. If you have any question, please leave a comment below.

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